Delegative leadership
Laissez-faire leadership, also known as delegative leadership, is a leadership style in which the manager grants team members a high degree of autonomy to organize their work, make decisions, and solve problems. The leader steps in primarily when guidance and support are needed.
This style stems from trust in the skills, knowledge, and judgment of team members. Rather than constantly defining how tasks should be performed, the leader outlines general expectations and goals, allowing individuals to determine how to achieve them.
In turn, this type of leadership can be particularly effective for experienced, autonomous teams with a high level of accountability, especially when tasks require creativity, initiative, or decision-making skills. However, excessive autonomy can lead to a lack of coordination, role confusion, or difficulties in making progress when the team requires clearer direction. For it to work effectively, it is essential to provide necessary resources and maintain clear communication so the leader can step in whenever the situation calls for it.